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How to Pronounce Famous Places in France

By Frederic Bibard Published:

3 min read

Have you been mispronouncing these major tourist spots in France? Never make a mistake again with this simple pronunciation guide!

On this page1. La Tour Eiffel2. Notre-Dame3. Louvre4. Arc de Triomphe5. Champs-Élysées6. Tuileries7. Père-Lachaise8. Sainte-Chapelle9. Palais Garnier10. Fontainebleau11. Hôtel de Ville12. les Invalides13. Panthéon14. Château de Chenonceau15. Basilique du Sacré-Cœur16. Musée d’Orsay17. Centre Georges Pompidou18. Versailles19. Montmartre20. Avignon

Let’s face it. French monuments and tourist spots are about as hard to say as they are beautiful. They invite enough faux pas to make Lady Marianne cringe or the nearest hipster Parisian to laugh quietly behind his beard.

I normally don’t share pronunciations on social media because I would rather have French learners get to know the correct method for pronunciation, but for this one, I’ll make an exception.

Why, you ask?

Because we absolutely need to put an end to all the pronunciation massacres happening every single day. And of course, I want you to be able to say these French attractions correctly the next time you discuss them with your friends… or when you’re trying to be a French poser with your date.

Remember that this article is focused only on the pronunciations. The details about these top attractions are topics for other days.

So… Without much dawdling, here’s the list, with both English-style approximations and IPA transcriptions, for whichever method you prefer.

The English-style spellings are approximate. Here, ü stands for the French u sound [y]: say “ee” with your lips rounded, rather than saying “oo” or “you”. In Tuileries, glide from that rounded sound into “ee”. (n) marks a nasal vowel; do not add an “n” sound. Keep French vowels steady rather than turning “ay” or “oh” into English diphthongs.

Learn how to pronounce the names of French attractions and landmarks correctly!

1. La Tour Eiffel

eiffel tower

/ lah too-reh-fehl /
[la tuʁ‿ɛfɛl]

2. Notre-Dame

notre dame

/ noh-truh dahm /
[nɔtʁə dam]

3. Louvre

louvre

/ LOOVR /
[luvʁ]

4. Arc de Triomphe

arc de triomphe

/ark-duh-tree-AWNF/
[aʁk də tʁijɔ̃f]

5. Champs-Élysées

champs elysees

/shah(n)-zay-lee-ZAY/
[ʃɑ̃.ze.li.ze]

6. Tuileries

/tüeel-ree/
[tɥilʁi]

7. Père-Lachaise

pere lachaise

/pehr-la-shez/
[pɛːʁ laʃɛːz]

8. Sainte-Chapelle

/seh(n)t sha-pehl/
[sɛ̃t ʃapɛl]

9. Palais Garnier

/pah-leh gahrn-ye/
[palɛ ɡaʁnje]

10. Fontainebleau

/foh(n)-ten-bloh/
[fɔ̃tɛnblo]

11. Hôtel de Ville

Hôtel de Ville

/o-tel duh-veel/
[otɛl də vil]

12. les Invalides

les invalides

/leh zeh(n)-va-leed/
[lezɛ̃valid]

13. Panthéon

/pah(n)-tay-oh(n)/
[pɑ̃.te.ɔ̃]

14. Château de Chenonceau

/sha-toh duh shuh-noh(n)-soh/
[ʃa.to də ʃə.nɔ̃.so]

15. Basilique du Sacré-Cœur

Sacre Coeur

/bah-zee-leek dü sah-kray-kuhr/
[bazilik dy sakʁe kœʁ]

16. Musée d’Orsay

museedorsay

/mü-zay dohr-seh/
[myze dɔʁsɛ]

17. Centre Georges Pompidou

/sah(n)-truh zhorzh poh(n)-pee-doo/
[sɑ̃tʁ ʒɔʁʒ pɔ̃pidu]

18. Versailles

versailles

/vehr-sigh/
[vɛʁsɑj]

19. Montmartre

/moh(n)-mar-truh/
[mɔ̃.maʁtʁ]

20. Avignon

/ah-vee-nyoh(n)/
[a.vi.ɲɔ̃]

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